Real-World LoRaWAN Performance and Propagation Modeling Using UAV, Helikite, and Vehicle-Based Measurements

The project is a research artifact based on an arXiv paper. Its primary value lies in the empirical dataset and the resulting path-loss models derived from high-altitude Helikite (300m) and UAV (50m) deployments, which are rarer than standard ground-based LoRaWAN studies. The defensibility is low (3) because, while the physical data collection is labor-intensive and requires specialized infrastructure (the AERPAW testbed), the resulting code and models are standard RF engineering applications. The 5 forks within 10 days despite 0 stars indicate immediate interest within a small academic circle, likely peers or collaborators at NC State. Frontier labs pose zero threat here as sub-GHz LPWAN propagation physics is outside their strategic focus. Risk comes from commercial RF planning tools (e.g., CloudRF, Forsk Atoll) which might integrate similar high-altitude models as UAV-based IoT gateways become more common. The displacement horizon is 1-2 years, as the specific findings will eventually be absorbed into broader industry standards for Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) planning.